Laminate flooring has become a popular choice for homeowners because of its durability, affordability, and ease of installation. However, while laying laminate flooring may seem like a simple task, there are common mistakes that many DIYers make, which can compromise the quality and longevity of the flooring. In this guide, we will discuss the most common mistakes when laying laminate flooring and how to avoid them.
- Not Preparing the Subfloor
Before laying laminate flooring, it is crucial to prepare the subfloor properly. A subfloor that is not level, clean, and dry can cause issues such as unevenness, buckling, and squeaking. If you have a concrete subfloor, make sure that it is completely dry, clean, and level. For wooden subfloors, ensure that they are clean, level, and free of any protruding nails.
- Choosing the Wrong Underlayment
Underlayment is a vital component of laminate flooring that provides cushioning and noise reduction. Choosing the wrong underlayment can lead to several issues, including creaking, squeaking, and unevenness. It is important to choose an underlayment that is appropriate for your subfloor type and the environment. For example, if you have a concrete subfloor, you will need an underlayment with a vapor barrier to prevent moisture buildup.
- Not Acclimating the Flooring
Laminate flooring needs time to acclimate to the environment in which it will be installed. Failing to do this can cause the planks to expand or shrink after installation, leading to gaps or buckling. It is recommended to acclimate the flooring in the room where it will be installed for at least 48 hours before installation.
- Cutting the Planks Incorrectly
One of the most common mistakes when laying laminate flooring is cutting the planks incorrectly. This can result in uneven gaps or edges that do not fit together properly. Always measure twice before cutting, and use a saw specifically designed for cutting laminate flooring. A miter saw or circular saw with a fine-toothed blade is recommended.
- Failing to Leave an Expansion Gap
Laminate flooring expands and contracts with changes in temperature and humidity. Not leaving an expansion gap around the perimeter of the room can cause the flooring to buckle or warp. The recommended expansion gap is typically 1/4 inch. Use spacers between the planks and the wall to ensure the proper gap is maintained.
- Not Staggering the Joints
When laying laminate flooring, it is important to stagger the joints between the planks to create a more natural look and prevent weak spots. Failing to do this can lead to a pattern that repeats and is visually unappealing. A general rule of thumb is to stagger the joints at least 12 inches apart.
- Overlooking the Importance of Cleaning
Cleaning laminate flooring is essential for maintaining its appearance and longevity. Failing to clean the flooring properly can result in scratches, stains, and damage to the planks. It is important to avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials when cleaning laminate flooring. Instead, use a damp mop or cloth with a mild cleaning solution specifically designed for laminate flooring.
Installing laminate flooring is a popular DIY project that can add beauty and value to your home. However, it’s important to avoid common mistakes that can lead to uneven, creaky, or damaged floors. In this article, we’ll discuss some of the most common mistakes when laying laminate flooring and how to avoid them.
- Not Preparing the Subfloor
One of the biggest mistakes you can make when laying laminate flooring is not properly preparing the subfloor. The subfloor should be flat, dry, and free of debris before you begin installation. Any unevenness or debris can cause the laminate to buckle or become damaged over time.
To prepare the subfloor, start by removing any existing flooring and then sweep or vacuum the surface to remove any dust or debris. If you notice any high spots or low spots, use a leveling compound or plywood to even out the surface.
- Not Allowing for Expansion
Laminate flooring is designed to expand and contract with changes in temperature and humidity. If you don’t leave enough space for this expansion, the laminate can buckle, warp, or come apart over time.
To prevent this, leave a gap of at least 1/4 inch around the edges of the room and between the flooring and any vertical surfaces, such as walls, cabinets, or doorways. Use spacers to maintain this gap while you’re installing the flooring, and remove them once the installation is complete.
- Not Starting with a Straight Line
Another common mistake when laying laminate flooring is not starting with a straight line. If your first row of laminate planks is crooked, it can throw off the entire installation and make it difficult to fit the remaining planks together.
To ensure a straight first row, measure the width of the room and divide it by the width of the laminate planks. This will give you the number of full planks you’ll need for the first row. Then, use a chalk line to snap a straight line along the length of the room where you’ll start your first row.
- Not Tapping the Planks Together
Laminate flooring planks are designed to fit tightly together, but they won’t lock in place without a little help. One of the most common mistakes when laying laminate flooring is not tapping the planks together firmly enough, which can leave gaps between the planks and cause the flooring to creak or shift.
To avoid this, use a tapping block and a hammer to gently tap each plank into place along the long and short edges. Be sure to tap the plank into place until you hear a distinct click, which indicates that it’s locked in place.
- Not Trimming the Last Row
If you don’t leave enough space for the last row of laminate planks, you may end up with a gap between the planks and the wall. To avoid this, measure the width of the room and subtract the width of one plank and the expansion gap. This will give you the width of the last row of planks.
If the width of the last row is less than 2 inches, you may need to trim the planks to fit. Use a table saw or circular saw to trim the planks to the correct width, taking care to leave the expansion gap along the wall.
- Not Cleaning Up Glue or Sealant
Finally, one of the most common mistakes when laying laminate flooring is not cleaning up glue or sealant. If you allow glue or sealant to dry on the surface of the laminate, it can be difficult or impossible to remove, leaving a permanent stain or residue.
To avoid this, wipe up any excess glue or sealant immediately with a damp cloth. If you do end up with dried glue or sealant on the surface of the laminate, use a solvent specifically designed.
Conclusion
Laminate flooring can be an excellent choice for homeowners who are looking for a durable and affordable flooring option. However, it is important to avoid common mistakes when laying laminate flooring to ensure its longevity and quality. By properly preparing the subfloor, choosing the appropriate underlayment, acclimating the flooring, cutting the planks correctly, leaving an expansion gap, staggering the joints, and cleaning the flooring properly, DIYers can achieve a beautiful and functional laminate floor that will last for years to come.
